空间用四轴陀螺组合浪涌防护及数据填补方法

针对空间用四轴陀螺组合换轴及光源切换时产生浪涌以及数据丢失的问题, 提出了一种浪涌防护及数据填补方法。首先，采用双光源方案, 设计了浪涌防护电路, 降低了上电过程中瞬时大电流对元器件的影响。然后，建立了数据填补机制, 用来弥补切换过程中丢失的数据。最后，进行了地面数据填补实验, 角速率分别设为0.174 5 rad/s和1.745 rad/s, 预测的角速率与实际的角速率分别相差不超过0.003 rad/s和0.008 rad/s, 相对残差分别为0.003 9和0.001 2, 验证了所提方法的有效性。     

上市公司高管连锁网络与分析师盈余预测精度

以2011~2017年度沪深两市A股上市公司为样本，从私人信息供给的视角，考察企业高管连锁网络对分析师盈余预测精度的影响。研究表明：上市公司网络中心度显著提升了分析师盈余预测精度；当上市公司的公开信息不充分时，其网络中心度对分析师盈余预测精度的提升效果更明显；当上市公司高管与连锁公司其他高管互动机会越多时，其网络中心度对分析师盈余预测精度的提升效果越明显。上述结果表明，上市公司的高管连锁网络上存在泄露的私人信息，这些信息能够被分析师捕获，最终丰富金融市场中的信息供给。进一步研究发现，上市公司高管连锁网络上流动的私人信息包含公开渠道上常常被延迟披露甚至被隐藏的坏消息，有助于纠正分析师的公开信息偏差。研究结果拓展了分析师盈余预测的相关研究，有助于加强对上市公司私人信息流动方式的理解。     

Exendin-4螺旋结构对生物活性及稳定性的影响

针对Exendin-4的螺旋结构特点, 采用去掉螺旋序列、 用3个连续Ala替换螺旋以及Gln13替换为Tyr13的方式对N端α-螺旋及C端α-螺旋进行改造, 设计出4个结构模拟物. 通过圆二光谱和荧光光谱进行结构分析, 结合模拟物生物活性实验, 分析Exendin-4螺旋结构与生物活性的关系. 结果表明：  Exendin-4的N端螺旋比C端螺旋对生物活性影响更大； 在抗二肽基肽酶（DPPⅣ酶）的稳定性实验中, C端螺旋比N端螺旋具有更好维系Exendin-4稳定性的作用； 螺旋结构中Tyr13可作为提高Exendin-4生物活性的重要优化位点.     

氟掺杂氧化锡薄膜电活性缺陷密度的太赫兹谱探测

从理论上分析了电场应力前后氟掺杂氧化锡（FTO）薄膜的能带结构和传导机理，提取了应力前后FTO薄膜的太赫兹电导率。采用Drude模型对应力前的FTO薄膜太赫兹（THz）电导进行了仿真；采用了Hopping模型对应力后的THz电导进行了仿真，实验与仿真结果一致。结果表明，应力后FTO的电导率提高了3个数量级，源于电场作用下的粒子内作用电导和粒子间作用（陷阱辅助隧穿）电导。通过适合的电导仿真模型，可以清楚地区分出陷阱辅助隧穿电导，从而提取FTO薄膜的陷阱密度。研究结果为利用太赫兹光谱提取半导体薄膜缺陷密度提供了一种便捷的新方法。     

基于功率谱熵特征提取的脑电波大脑年龄预测

 大脑会随着年龄的增加而出现功能衰退，通过决策实验获取年轻人和中老年人的脑电信号，可以定量分析大脑随年龄增长而出现的变化。提出了一种基于熵的脑电波刻画方法，并利用机器学习的方法能够比较准确地预测人的大脑年龄。研究表明，脑电波功率谱熵（PSE）具有良好的时域分辨能力和更准确的区分效果，年轻人在做决策时的脑电波功率谱熵的分布是大于中老年人的，即年轻人所产生的脑电波信息量更大。此外，支持向量机（SVM）的分类效果优于随机森林（RF）方法，最高平均精度达88.02%，比随机森林高出2.66%。通过基尼指数对特征重要性排序，还发现决策过程中左眼电区域、大脑的颞和中央区域的决策反应差异很大，分类器更容易在这些特征区域做出更好的分类。     

Forecasting in long horizons using smoothed direct forecast

This paper constructs a forecast method that obtains long‐horizon forecasts with improved performance through modification of the direct forecast approach. Direct forecasts are more robust to model misspecification compared to iterated forecasts, which makes them preferable in long horizons. However, direct forecast estimates tend to have jagged shapes across horizons. Our forecast method aims to “smooth out” erratic estimates across horizons while maintaining the robust aspect of direct forecasts through ridge regression, which is a restricted regression on the first differences of regression coefficients. The forecasts are compared to the conventional iterated and direct forecasts in two empirical applications: real oil prices and US macroeconomic series. In both applications, our method shows improvement over direct forecasts.     

具预警状态的单模块可修复系统的指数稳定性

研究了具有预警状态的单模块可修复系统，将其动态变化过程用一组微分方程描述.通过选取适当的状态空间和系统算子的定义域，将方程化为Banach空间中的抽象柯西问题.利用泛函分析和线性算子半群理论证明了系统具有严格占优的单重的0本征值，说明系统的解满足渐近稳定性，并求出其稳态解.随后通过研究系统主算子的谱分布，证明了系统主算子的本质谱界为负.最后讨论了系统主算子在紧扰动下的本质谱界变化情况，结果表明系统的动态解是指数稳定的.     

Forecasting the duration of short‐term deflation episodes

The paper proposes a simulation‐based approach to multistep probabilistic forecasting, applied for predicting the probability and duration of negative inflation. The essence of this approach is in counting runs simulated from a multivariate distribution representing the probabilistic forecasts, which enters the negative inflation regime. The marginal distributions of forecasts are estimated using the series of past forecast errors, and the joint distribution is obtained by a multivariate copula approach. This technique is applied for estimating the probability of negative inflation in China and its expected duration, with the marginal distributions computed by fitting weighted skew‐normal and two‐piece normal distributions to autoregressive moving average ex post forecast errors and using the multivariate Student t copula.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多变量希尔伯特频域模型的癫痫发作预测

癫痫发作具有突发性和反复性,对患者生命安全构成巨大威胁.为了对癫痫发作进行有效地预测,提出了多变量希尔伯特频域模型的癫痫发作预测方法.将希尔伯特边际谱、希尔伯特边际谱的变化方向和希尔伯特加权频率组成一个三维特征向量作为多变量希尔伯特频域模型,输入到支持相量机中,实现癫痫的发作预测,最后采用癫痫发作预测特征方法对预测结果进行评估.实验结果表明:采用多变量希尔伯特频域模型分析方法预测δ波和θ波的癫痫发作,癫痫预测范围在30~45 min,患者有足够的时间采取措施应对;癫痫发作周期在5~10 min,缩短患者等待时间,降低焦虑程度;与多种相关方法进行比较,该方法具有较低的错误预报率和较高的预测敏感度.